This comprehensive review categorizes carbide and cermet microstructures—including WC phases, cubic carbides, functionally graded materials, and binder systems—highlighting their mechanical properties, industrial applications, and design evolution in aerospace and automotive tooling industries. A state‑of‑the‑art analysis of traditional cutting and abrasive processes (turning, milling, grinding) for cemented carbide, including tool wear mechanisms, dry cutting strategies, tool […]

This comprehensive review categorizes carbide and cermet microstructures—including WC phases, cubic carbides, functionally graded materials, and binder systems—highlighting their mechanical properties, industrial applications, and design evolution in aerospace and automotive tooling industries. A state‑of‑the‑art analysis of traditional cutting and abrasive processes (turning, milling, grinding) for cemented carbide, including tool wear mechanisms, dry cutting strategies, tool […]

This comprehensive review categorizes carbide and cermet microstructures—including WC phases, cubic carbides, functionally graded materials, and binder systems—highlighting their mechanical properties, industrial applications, and design evolution in aerospace and automotive tooling industries. A state‑of‑the‑art analysis of traditional cutting and abrasive processes (turning, milling, grinding) for cemented carbide, including tool wear mechanisms, dry cutting strategies, tool […]

This comprehensive review categorizes carbide and cermet microstructures—including WC phases, cubic carbides, functionally graded materials, and binder systems—highlighting their mechanical properties, industrial applications, and design evolution in aerospace and automotive tooling industries. A state‑of‑the‑art analysis of traditional cutting and abrasive processes (turning, milling, grinding) for cemented carbide, including tool wear mechanisms, dry cutting strategies, tool […]